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How are international trade sanctions and restrictions addressed in a sales contract with Ecuador as a party?
Sanctions and trade restrictions can affect international transactions. In the contract, it is essential to include clauses that require compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including international sanctions. A regular review may also be established to ensure continued compliance during the execution of the contract.
What is the role of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) in the issuance of identity cards in Costa Rica?
The TSE is the institution in charge of issuing identity cards in Costa Rica. Manages the application process, biometric data collection and issuance of ID cards for Costa Rican and foreign citizens. It also oversees the integrity of the electoral process related to the identity card.
What is the difference between assault and robbery in Colombia?
Assault and robbery are different crimes in Colombia. Assault involves the use of violence or intimidation to seize another person's property, while robbery refers to the unlawful taking of property without the use of direct violence or intimidation. Both crimes are classified in the Penal Code and can carry prison sentences, depending on the circumstances.
What has been Costa Rica's historical position in terms of embargo?
Historically, Costa Rica has maintained a stance of neutrality and has advocated for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. The country's position has been not to actively participate in unilateral embargoes and instead to encourage dialogue and mediation. The tradition of disarmament and the abolition of the army in 1948 reflect Costa Rica's commitment to peace and non-aggression. However, the specific position regarding embargoes may vary depending on the circumstances and particular political and economic contexts.
What protection mechanisms exist for people who report acts of corruption by politically exposed people in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, there are protection mechanisms for people who report acts of corruption by politically exposed people. These mechanisms may include protection of the identity of whistleblowers, legal safeguards against retaliation, legal assistance and psychological support. In addition, the creation of safe and confidential channels for filing complaints is encouraged and incentives are established to promote the collaboration of complainants in the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
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