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What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
What is the process to obtain a tax debt certificate in Chile?
The contribution debt certificate in Chile is obtained through the Internal Revenue Service (SII). You must enter the SII website and follow the steps to obtain the online certificate. This document shows outstanding debts for contributions and is necessary for certain legal and administrative procedures.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to accessible transportation services and inclusive mobility?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing accessible transportation services and inclusive mobility due to the lack of adapted infrastructure, accessibility policies, and awareness of transportation operators. Measures are being implemented to promote universal accessibility in public and private transportation, as well as to strengthen the training of drivers and operators in caring for people with disabilities. Adapted transportation and support programs are being developed for people with disabilities, as well as to promote the active participation of this group in the social and economic life of the country.
What is the legal framework for money laundering in Panama?
Money laundering is a criminal offense in Panama and is mainly regulated by Law 42 of 2000. This legislation establishes measures to prevent, detect and punish money laundering. Penalties for this crime can include imprisonment, fines and confiscation of assets related to money laundering.
Can I request an Ecuadorian identity card if I am an Ecuadorian citizen by adoption and reside abroad?
Yes, if you are an Ecuadorian citizen by adoption and reside abroad, you can request an Ecuadorian identity card. You should contact the nearest Ecuadorian embassy or consulate for information on the process and specific requirements.
What are the rights of women in situations of human mobility in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women in situations of human mobility, whether as migrants, refugees or internally displaced persons, have guaranteed rights. They have the right to protection against discrimination, access to basic services such as health and education, and decent and safe conditions. Their inclusion is promoted and humanitarian assistance, support services and integration programs are provided to guarantee respect for their rights.
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