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Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for reasons of rights of Afro-descendant peoples?
The Dominican Republic is committed to respecting and promoting the rights of Afro-descendant peoples. The country can advocate for the recognition of the contribution of people of African descent to culture and society, as well as for measures that promote equal opportunities, non-discrimination and the protection of the rights of these communities. The Dominican Republic can support initiatives that seek inclusion and equity without resorting to embargoes as a pressure measure.
How is the process carried out to obtain a permit to open a pharmacy in Ecuador?
Permission to open a pharmacy is obtained through the National Agency for Health Regulation, Control and Surveillance (ARCSA). You must submit an application, facility plans, comply with medication storage and control requirements, and undergo health inspections. This procedure is essential to ensure legality and safety in the sale of medicines.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to apply for the Green Card through the EB-2 visa for workers with advanced skills?
Ecuadorian citizens with advanced skills in fields such as science, technology, engineering or mathematics can apply for the Green Card through the EB-2 visa. This category is intended for workers with exceptional abilities and requires a labor certification process and sponsorship from a US employer.
How is identity validation addressed in access to temporary employment services and recruitment agencies in Mexico?
Identity validation is addressed in accessing temporary employment services and recruiting agencies in Mexico to ensure candidates are who they say they are and meet job requirements. Recruiting agencies typically require the submission of identification and background documents before considering a candidate for a temporary position. Additionally, they may conduct reference and employment background checks to ensure the candidate's suitability. Identity validation is important to prevent identity theft and ensure candidates are suitable for the jobs they seek.
How has migration from Mexico to North America changed in recent years in terms of emigration of unaccompanied minors?
Migration from Mexico to North America has experienced changes in recent years in terms of emigration of unaccompanied minors, with an increase in the migration of Mexican children and adolescents traveling alone to the United States in search of family reunification, international protection and life opportunities, which has generated challenges in terms of protection of human rights and care for migrant children.
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