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What is the role of the State in promoting fair competition in sales contracts in El Salvador?
The State can promote healthy competition between companies, avoiding monopolistic or restrictive practices that affect the market.
What is the process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala?
The process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala involves submitting an application before a family judge. Evidence of the birth parent's consent must be provided and the adoption shown to be in the best interest of the child must be demonstrated. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
What mechanisms exist to guarantee the accessibility of judicial files to people with disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, mechanisms must be implemented to guarantee the accessibility of judicial files to people with disabilities. This may include providing versions in accessible formats, such as braille or audio documents.
What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Mexico in relation to risk lists?
The FIU in Mexico is the entity in charge of collecting and analyzing information related to suspicious financial activities. It also maintains and updates lists of persons and entities subject to sanctions. Financial institutions must collaborate with the FIU and report suspicious transactions.
What are the differences between tax evasion and tax debt in Ecuador?
Tax evasion and tax debt are different concepts in Ecuador. Tax evasion involves deliberate actions to avoid paying taxes, such as manipulating records or hiding income. On the other hand, tax debt refers to the accumulation of tax debts due to non-compliance with tax obligations, either due to non-payment or filing of returns. Both situations can have legal consequences, but it is important to understand the conceptual and legal differences between the two.
What is the process to request the international return of a minor in cases of illicit abduction in Colombia?
In cases of illicit abduction of a minor with international implications in Colombia, the process established in the Hague Child Abduction Convention must be followed. A claim must be filed with the ICBF or a competent entity, which will act as the Central Authority. It will coordinate with the authorities of the country involved to seek the return of the minor.
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