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How are early and forced marriages addressed in Guatemala?
Early and forced marriages are a problem in Guatemala, particularly in rural and indigenous communities. Although the Civil Code of Guatemala establishes that the minimum age for marriage is 18 years, there are exceptions that allow marriage at younger ages with the consent of parents or guardians. Local and international organizations are working to eradicate this practice, through education, raising awareness and advocating for stricter laws.
What is the role of unions in preventing labor lawsuits in Panama?
Unions play a key role in preventing labor lawsuits in Panama by negotiating collective agreements, representing workers, and advocating for fair working conditions, which helps reduce the likelihood of litigation.
What is the notification system in Costa Rica and why is it important in judicial processes?
The notification system in Costa Rica is the mechanism through which the parties in a judicial process are informed of the legal actions that are carried out. Notice is essential in judicial proceedings as it ensures that parties are aware of lawsuits, hearings, court rulings and other relevant events. Adequate notice is a fundamental component of due process and ensures that parties have the opportunity to defend their rights and participate fully in the judicial process.
How is money laundering addressed in the agriculture sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the agricultural sector is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Rigorous controls are established in commercial transactions related to agriculture, including verification of the legality of activities, traceability of products and monitoring of financial transactions. In addition, cooperation between authorities and actors in the agricultural sector is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the agriculture sector as a means to launder illicit funds.
Are background checks performed in the application process for academic scholarships in El Salvador?
Yes, scholarship programs may require academic and financial background checks for their award in El Salvador.
How is the crime of public disorder defined in Chile?
In Chile, public disorder is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves participating in violent, tumultuous acts or disturbances that disturb public order, cause damage to property or endanger the safety of people. Sanctions for public disorder may include prison sentences, fines and security measures, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the circumstances involved.
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