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What is the situation of access to land for peasants and rural communities in Honduras?
Access to land for peasants and rural communities in Honduras faces challenges due to the concentration of land ownership in the hands of economic elites and the lack of legal security for small farmers. Conflicts over land, deforestation and the expansion of agribusiness affect the food security and livelihoods of rural communities in the country.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to evaluate the suitability of a person to hold public office?
In Chile, judicial records may be considered when evaluating a person's suitability to hold public office. The authorities in charge of the selection and appointment of public officials may request and evaluate judicial records as part of the process of evaluating the integrity and reliability of candidates, especially in positions of high responsibility or sensitivity.
What is the impact of money laundering on Venezuela's international image?
Money laundering has a negative impact on Venezuela's international image. The existence of cases of money laundering and the perception that authorities do not take effective measures to combat this practice can affect investor confidence and the country's reputation internationally. This can make it difficult to access external financing, discourage foreign investment and generate economic sanctions from other countries.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I was convicted in a foreign country?
If you were convicted in a foreign country, you cannot request the expungement of your judicial record in Costa Rica directly. Criminal records obtained in other countries are not subject to Costa Rican jurisdiction. However, depending on the situation, you can submit a request for rehabilitation or review of your criminal record in Costa Rica, which may be considered by the competent authorities when evaluating your case.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What consequences can a financial entity face for not carrying out due verification on risk lists in international transactions in Panama?
A financial entity that does not carry out due verification on risk lists in international transactions in Panama may face consequences that include fines, operational restrictions, and the imposition of corrective measures. The Superintendency of Banks supervises the compliance of financial entities with due diligence regulations, and sanctions are applied in cases of non-compliance. The application of sanctions seeks to ensure that financial entities maintain high standards of regulatory compliance, especially in the field of international transactions where the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing may be greater.
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