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How is the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for practices that hinder their equitable access?
The participation of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through measures that promote their inclusion and equitable access. Sanctions for practices that hinder their participation range from fines to exclusion from future hiring processes. The protection of rights and equal opportunities for SMEs reflects the commitment to promoting diversity and competition in the contractual sector.
What are the ethical principles that should guide the drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica?
The ethical drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica is based on principles such as clarity, equity and protection of the rights of the parties. The clauses must be understandable to all parties involved, avoiding ambiguities or confusing terms. Equity implies the search for a balance in the rights and obligations of the parties, avoiding clauses that are excessively favorable to one of them. Protecting fundamental rights and avoiding practices that may be considered exploitative or unfair are pillars of ethical contract writing.
What is the process to apply for the Student Residence Card in Spain as a Salvadoran?
Salvadorans studying in Spain can apply for the Student Residence Card. They must apply to the Spanish authorities and meet specific requirements, which include being enrolled in an educational institution and demonstrating sufficient financial means.
How is the responsibility of insurance intermediaries regulated in the prevention of money laundering in Colombia?
In Colombia, insurance intermediaries are subject to specific regulations to prevent money laundering. They must perform due diligence in identifying clients and beneficiaries, report suspicious transactions, maintain adequate records and comply with the regulations established by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia to prevent and detect money laundering in the insurance sector.
How is the Labor Information Registry (RIL) in Guatemala related to tax records?
The Labor Information Registry (RIL) in Guatemala is a database that contains information about employees and their income. It is related to the tax history because the RIL information is used by the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) to verify the coherence between the income declared by taxpayers and their employment records.
How can I obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for customs violations in Peru?
To obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for customs violations in Peru, you must go to the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT). You must submit the application, pay the corresponding fees and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
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