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Can a professional's disciplinary history be reviewed online in Costa Rica?
The availability to review a professional's disciplinary history online may vary by regulatory entity and professional field in Costa Rica. Some entities provide online access to disciplinary records, while others require that requests be made in person or in writing.
What is the process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina?
The process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina involves guaranteeing the impartiality, autonomy and free action of judges. This is achieved through the separation of powers, respect for the independence of the Judiciary, non-political interference in judicial decisions and the strengthening of the mechanisms for the selection and removal of judges based on criteria of suitability and probity.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to personal security and protection from armed violence and crime?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to personal security and protection against armed violence and crime, including the promotion of citizen security policies that guarantee the protection of vulnerable populations, strengthening of crime prevention and police protection capacities in migratory transit areas, and international cooperation to combat human trafficking networks and organized crime. Programs are being developed to improve the safety and protection of migrants in transit and receiving communities, as well as to promote the reporting and prosecution of crimes against migrants and vulnerable groups.
What is the "risk-based approach" in risk list verification in Guatemala?
The "risk-based approach" is a flexible approach used in risk list verification in Guatemala. It involves identifying and managing risks in a manner proportional to the magnitude of the risks identified, rather than applying uniform measures to all transactions. This allows efficient use of resources and greater effectiveness in prevention.
How are criminal offenses committed by minors addressed in Costa Rica?
Criminal crimes committed by minors in Costa Rica are addressed in a specialized manner. The legal system has specific provisions to treat juvenile offenders according to their age and maturity. The process may include rehabilitation, counseling and supervision measures instead of prison sentences. The objective is to reintegrate minors into society and prevent recidivism. Juvenile courts and specialized agencies handle these cases, and the approach is rehabilitative rather than punitive.
What is meant by "territoriality" in Panama tax legislation?
Territoriality implies that only income generated within the territory of Panama is subject to local taxes.
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