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What is provisional prison and what are its conditions of application in Brazil?
Provisional detention, also known as preventive detention, is a precautionary measure ordered by a judge during the investigation stage or the criminal process to ensure the success of the investigation, prevent the escape of the accused or protect society, whenever there are indications. reasonable grounds for the participation of the accused in the crime under investigation.
What is the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in Brazil?
People with HIV/AIDS in Brazil have fundamental rights protected by the Constitution and the Law of Universal Access to Treatment and Prevention of HIV/AIDS. These rights include access to medical care, confidentiality of information, non-discrimination and equal opportunities.
Can judicial records affect obtaining a license to sell energy-related products in Peru?
In Peru, judicial records can influence obtaining a license for the sale of energy-related products, especially if the records are related to energy-related crimes or safety in the production and distribution of energy. Energy regulatory authorities may consider background when evaluating an applicant's suitability.
What is the process to request a tax refund in Ecuador?
The process to request a tax refund in Ecuador varies depending on the type of tax and the particular situation. Generally, you must file a request with the Internal Revenue Service (SRI) and provide documentation that supports your right to a refund, such as invoices, payment stubs, and tax returns. The SRI will evaluate your request and, if approved, will make the corresponding refund.
What legal rights and protections do people with criminal records have in Mexico when facing new criminal charges?
People with criminal records in Mexico have legal rights and protections when facing new criminal charges. These rights include the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to a fair trial, and the right to the presumption of innocence. They also have the right not to be tried twice for the same crime (principle of "non bis in idem"). It is important to know and exercise these rights during the criminal process to ensure a fair procedure.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation in the protection and promotion of workers' rights in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in the protection and promotion of workers' rights in El Salvador. Economic difficulties and trade restrictions can limit resources for programs and policies that seek to ensure fair working conditions, living wages, and social protection for workers. Additionally, lack of access to funding and support can hinder efforts to strengthen labor inspection mechanisms and ensure compliance with labor rights.
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