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How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
What is the process to request the adoption of a minor in El Salvador when one of the biological parents is deceased?
The process to request the adoption of a minor in El Salvador when one of the biological parents is deceased involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Studies and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants, and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption.
What is the importance of privacy management in the design of products and services for Ecuadorian companies, and what are the specific measures to guarantee data protection from the development phase?
Privacy management in the design of products and services is crucial in Ecuador. Companies should incorporate privacy principles from the development phase, conduct privacy impact assessments, and follow “privacy by design” principles. Ensuring information security, obtaining informed consent, and conducting extensive security testing are key measures to protect data from the beginning of product and service development.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. The equal participation of women and men belonging to indigenous peoples in decision-making and community life is promoted, the contribution of indigenous women in the preservation of their culture and knowledge is recognized and valued, and measures are implemented to prevent and sanction gender discrimination within indigenous communities and in the development policies and programs of indigenous peoples.
What is the situation of scientific research and innovation during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the plans to promote scientific and technological advancement despite economic limitations?
Research is essential. Plans could include funding for research, collaborations with scientific institutions and incentive programs for scientists. Evaluating these plans offers insights into Bolivia's ability to continue advancing science and innovation despite economic constraints.
What requirements apply to advertising and promotion in sales contracts in Peru?
In Peru, advertising and promotion in sales contracts are subject to specific regulations to protect consumers. This includes the obligation to provide truthful information in advertising, avoid misleading advertising and respect regulations on product labeling and presentation. It is important to comply with these requirements to avoid legal sanctions.
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