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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What are the specific legal provisions that regulate the use of judicial records in labor contracting processes in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the use of judicial records in labor contracting processes is regulated by labor and privacy legislation. Unfair discrimination based on judicial records is prohibited, and companies must follow ethical principles in evaluating the relevance of these records to the position. The Law on the Protection of Individuals against the Processing of their Personal Data establishes specific rules to guarantee the privacy and protection of the rights of applicants. These provisions seek to balance the need for companies to evaluate the suitability of candidates with the protection of individual rights in the labor context in Costa Rica.
How are tax refunds handled in case of double taxation in Colombia?
Double taxation can occur when taxpayers are subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction. Colombia has agreements to avoid double taxation with several countries. In cases of double taxation, taxpayers can apply for tax credits or take advantage of the terms of tax treaties to avoid paying duplicate taxes. Correct management of double taxation requires detailed knowledge of tax treaties and international legislation. Professional advice is valuable in these situations.
What legislation regulates the crime of witness tampering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of witness tampering is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime is committed when a person influences, threatens or induces a witness to change their testimony or retract their statements. The legislation seeks to guarantee the integrity and veracity of witness testimony and establishes sanctions for those who commit this illegal conduct.
What is the difference between joint venture and merger in Brazil?
In the joint venture in Brazil, the companies maintain their independence and collaborate on a specific project or business, while in the merger two or more companies combine to form a single entity.
What is the employment contract in the service sector in Mexican commercial law?
The employment contract in the service sector in Mexican commercial law is one in which a person provides services in areas such as commerce, tourism, hospitality, transportation, education, health, among others, under the subordination of an employer, in exchange of a remuneration.
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