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What is de facto custody and how is it applied in Argentina?
De facto custody is a situation in which a person has custody and care of a minor without having the legal authority to do so. In Argentina, de facto custody can arise in situations in which a person takes care of a minor without having a family relationship or without a judicial or administrative decision. De facto custody can be recognized and regularized through a judicial process to protect the rights of the minor.
How are external political pressures that could influence PEP oversight in Argentina addressed?
Argentina addresses external political pressures through the independence and autonomy of the institutions in charge of overseeing PEP. An environment is promoted where these institutions can operate impartially and without external interference. In addition, transparency is encouraged in the supervision process, allowing civil society and the international community to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures implemented. Resistance to external political pressures is essential to maintain the integrity of the supervisory system.
How is the confidentiality of financial information protected in child support cases in the Dominican Republic?
In child support cases in the Dominican Republic, sensitive financial information is handled confidentially. Court records and documents related to child support are generally protected and only available to the parties involved and judicial authorities.
Does the Paraguayan State provide any centralized database for the verification of personal information?
In Paraguay, there are some centralized databases provided by the State, such as the Civil Status Registry, which can be used to verify personal information.
What is the Asset Tax in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Asset Tax in the Dominican Republic is an annual tax that is applied to the ownership of personal property and certain real estate properties not intended for housing. The tax is calculated based on the value of the assets and the rates established by the DGII. Taxpayers must declare their assets and pay the corresponding tax
What are the responsibilities of the Ministry of Labor in the mediation and resolution of labor disputes in Costa Rica?
The Ministry of Labor in Costa Rica plays an important role in mediating and resolving labor disputes. It helps the parties reach an agreement at the mediation stage and, if this is not possible, refers the case to the corresponding labor court for resolution.
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