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Can I obtain a copy of a person's judicial record in Chile if I am their employer and need to evaluate their suitability for a position related to the human resources sector?
As an employer in the human resources sector in Chile, you can request a copy of a person's judicial record if you need to evaluate their suitability for a position related to this area. This is especially relevant for roles that involve personnel management, recruiting or organizational development. However, you must comply with personal data protection regulations and obtain the candidate's consent before requesting and accessing their judicial records.
What is the approach of the executive branch in El Salvador to promote due diligence in preventing conflicts of interest in the public sector?
Establishes codes of ethics, promotes transparency in relationships between public officials and the private sector, and sanctions conflict of interest practices.
What are the supervision and control mechanisms to prevent misuse of public resources by politically exposed persons in Argentina?
In Argentina, the supervision and control mechanisms to prevent the misuse of public resources by politically exposed persons include internal and external audit, supervision of control bodies, periodic accountability, transparency in processes of public procurement and citizen participation in the monitoring of public spending.
How has the embargo impacted Bolivia in terms of environmental sustainability, and what are the efforts to promote eco-friendly practices and environmental conservation?
Embargoes can have consequences for environmental sustainability. Strategies to promote eco-friendly practices could include conservation policies, incentives for renewable energy, and environmental education. Analyzing these aspects provides information about Bolivia's concern for environmental conservation during situations of trade restrictions.
How are cases handled where national law and applicable international law may conflict?
Cases where national law and international law may conflict are handled by the principle of rule of law. Bolivian courts seek to harmonize both legal sources to the extent possible. If there are irreconcilable conflicts, the legal hierarchy established in the Constitution can be applied, giving priority to the regulations that have the highest hierarchy. The correct interpretation and application of national and international law are essential to resolve these cases and ensure coherence in the judicial system.
What legislation regulates the crime of sexual violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish penalties for those who commit acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual harassment, sexual abuse or child pornography. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual violence, protecting the integrity and dignity of people, especially women, girls and adolescents.
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