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How is citizen participation promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Citizen participation is promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica through various mechanisms. These include carrying out citizen consultations, promoting public hearings, disseminating relevant information and promoting spaces for dialogue and participation. In addition, citizen participation committees or councils can be created to act as social controllers and contribute to monitoring the actions of the PEPs. Citizen participation strengthens transparency and accountability in public management.
What is the deadline to request the return of a minor illicitly transferred in Peru?
The deadline for requesting the return of a child illicitly removed in Peru is governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Generally, the application for return must be filed within one year of the child's unlawful removal.
What is the role of the Board of Directors in the design and implementation of compliance programs in Ecuadorian companies, and how can Board members ensure effective oversight of regulatory compliance?
The Board of Directors in Ecuador plays a key role in the design and supervision of compliance programs. Board members must ensure a culture of compliance, review and approve key policies, and be informed of risks and internal controls. The appointment of a compliance committee, active participation in strategic decision-making and continuous training on compliance issues strengthen effective supervision.
What are the steps to apply for a mortgage loan in Colombia?
To apply for a mortgage loan in Colombia, you generally must follow these steps: 1) Select a financial institution and compare the available options. 2) Present the required documents, such as proof of income, financial statements, labor and property certificates, among others. 3) Make the loan application and complete the corresponding forms. 4) The entity will evaluate your payment capacity and the viability of the loan. 5) If approved, the contract is signed and the legal procedures for the constitution of the mortgage are carried out.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen obtain an identity card for his minor child adopted abroad if he has not completed the consular adoption registration?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card for his minor child adopted abroad even if he has not completed the consular adoption registration. In this case, legal documents must be presented that support the adoption, such as the court ruling, birth certificate and other requirements established by the Civil Registry.
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