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What defenses can an accomplice claim in a criminal proceeding in El Salvador?
An accomplice may assert defenses similar to those of a principal defendant, such as lack of evidence, lack of knowledge of the principal's intent, duress, or threat. The viability of these defenses will depend on the circumstances of the case and the applicable law.
How is regulatory compliance addressed in the field of cybersecurity in Panama and what are the laws that regulate the protection of digital information and the prevention of cyber attacks?
Regulatory compliance in the field of cybersecurity in Panama is addressed through Law 51 of 2008, which regulates computer crimes, and Law 81 of 2019, which regulates the processing of personal data. Additionally, the National Authority for Government Innovation (AIG) plays a role in promoting cybersecurity. Regulations are put in place to protect digital information and prevent cyberattacks, and companies must comply with these laws to ensure information security.
What occupational health and safety measures are applied in the agricultural sector of Guatemala?
The agricultural sector in Guatemala is subject to specific regulations regarding occupational health and safety. The regulations address common occupational hazards in agriculture, such as exposure to pesticides and farm machinery. Agricultural employers must implement safety and health measures to protect workers in the field, including training in safe practices and providing personal protective equipment.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be consulted by educational institutions during the admission process?
In El Salvador, educational institutions may request judicial record certificates during the admission process, especially in programs or areas of study that involve work with minors or that have specific security requirements. Judicial records can be considered as a determining factor in evaluating the suitability and security of applicants. However, each educational institution has its own policies and evaluation criteria, so it is important to check the specific admission requirements of each institution to which you wish to apply.
What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in Panama?
In Panama, there have been important advances in the protection of the rights of LGBT+ people. In 2019, equal marriage was recognized through a ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice. In addition, measures have been implemented to prevent and punish discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, challenges remain in full equality and respect for the rights of this community.
How are cases of gender violence handled in the Mexican legal system?
Gender violence in Mexico is a serious problem and is addressed through specific laws and policies. Victims of gender violence can file complaints with the prosecutor's office specialized in gender violence. Protection orders may be issued to ensure the safety of victims. The Mexican legal system seeks to protect the rights of victims and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
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