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What are the laws that address the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability or other protected characteristics, discriminate, exclude or treat other people unequally. The legislation seeks to promote equality, respect for diversity and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
Can a Paraguayan citizen obtain an identity card abroad?
Yes, Paraguayan citizens can obtain an identity card abroad through Paraguayan consulates and embassies. The procedures established by the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry must be followed and the required documentation must be presented. This service allows citizens to keep their identity document updated even if they are outside the country.
Can I obtain a person's judicial records without their consent for journalistic research purposes in Colombia?
In exceptional cases and for legitimate journalistic investigation purposes, it is possible to obtain the judicial records of a person in Colombia without their consent. However, the ethical and legal principles applicable to journalism must be followed and the privacy and fundamental rights of the people involved must be respected.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, measures have been implemented to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention, including the supervision of detention institutions, the training of personnel and the reporting of irregularities.
What is the process to seize income derived from professional activities in Colombia?
The seizure of income derived from professional activities in Colombia follows a specific legal process. The employer or paying entity is notified, and a portion of the salary is withheld to satisfy the debt. There are legal limits on the percentage that can be garnished to protect a portion of the debtor's income. It is essential to know these limits.
What protections exist in Ecuador to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace?
In Ecuador, sexual harassment is prohibited by law. The Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women establishes that sexual harassment is a form of gender violence. Victims have the right to report it and the implementation of prevention and awareness policies in the workplace is promoted to prevent this problem.
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