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How are AML activities coordinated internationally?
International AML activities are coordinated through information sharing agreements and global standards. Panama participates in international efforts to combat money laundering and terrorist financing and adheres to standards such as those of the FATF.
What is the legal framework for export financing operations in Colombia?
Export financing operations in Colombia are regulated by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia and the country's exchange regulations. The legal framework establishes the requirements and conditions for export financing, including the issuance of letters of credit, guarantees and other related financial instruments. In addition, standards are established for risk management in foreign trade operations and the competitiveness of Colombian exporters is promoted.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of illicit association?
Illicit association is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by the Penal Code. This law establishes provisions to prevent, investigate and punish the formation of organized criminal groups. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the police, work together to dismantle these organizations and prosecute their members. International cooperation is promoted in the fight against organized crime, as well as the implementation of prevention and control measures to confront this type of cases.
What measures have been taken to guarantee equality and protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, some measures have been taken to guarantee equality and protection of the rights of LGBT+ people. These measures include laws and regulations that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as the promotion of public policies and human rights education programs that address sexual diversity. However, challenges remain in terms of social acceptance, access to adequate health services and protection against violence and discrimination. Civil society organizations and LGBT+ rights defenders continue to work to promote equality and guarantee full recognition of the rights of LGBT+ people in the country.
How is competition and equitable participation of contractors guaranteed in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who attempt to distort competition?
The guarantee of competition and equitable participation of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is achieved through the application of objective criteria and the promotion of plurality of bidders. Those contractors who attempt to distort competition may face sanctions such as significant fines, disqualification in future processes, and loss of benefits associated with public procurement. These measures seek to preserve equal opportunities in the contractual sector.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of prisoner escape in the Dominican Republic?
Prisoner escape is a crime that is criminalized in the Dominican Republic. Those who assist or facilitate the escape of persons deprived of their liberty or escape from prisons themselves may face additional criminal sanctions, as established in the Penal Code and criminal enforcement laws.
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