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How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in Panama?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama plays a crucial role in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. Its main function is to receive, analyze and process reports of suspicious operations, contributing to the detection and prevention of illicit activities.
How do judicial records affect access to scientific research support programs in Colombia?
When applying for scientific research support programs, judicial records may be reviewed to ensure the integrity and reliability of researchers, especially in sensitive areas or that involve public funding.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she is in the country with a residence visa due to a de facto union with an Ecuadorian citizen?
Yes, a foreign citizen can obtain an identity card in Ecuador if they are in the country with a residence visa due to a de facto union with an Ecuadorian citizen. The corresponding immigration procedures must be followed and documentation supporting the de facto union must be presented, complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities.
What are the visa options for Chilean citizens who want to work in the hospitality and tourism sector in the United States?
Chilean citizens who wish to work in the hospitality and tourism sector in the United States may consider the H-2B Visa for temporary non-agricultural workers, if they are hired by US employers in that industry. They can also explore the J-1 Visa for exchange programs related to tourism and hospitality.
What is the process to verify criminal records in cases of presidential pardon request in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of requesting a presidential pardon in the Dominican Republic, the criminal record check is an important step. The process generally involves the submission of a request to the President of the Republic, accompanied by a statement of reasons and documentation supporting the request. This documentation may include criminal records and other relevant records. Verification is carried out to determine eligibility and suitability for presidential pardon. The final decision rests with the President
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