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What is the legal framework for the crime of slander in Panama?
Slander, which involves making false accusations that damage a person's reputation, is a crime in Panama. It is punishable by the Penal Code and penalties for slander can include fines and financial sanctions, as well as possible civil legal actions for damages.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a terrorism crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a terrorist crime in Ecuador. In cases of terrorism, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and security agencies, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may provide relevant information and testimony during the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
How are disciplinary records considered in the field of public procurement in Peru?
In the field of public procurement in Peru, disciplinary records may be considered when evaluating the suitability of companies or individuals to participate in bidding processes. Integrity and ethical record can be key factors in decision-making to ensure transparency and legality in public procurement.
How are challenges related to terrorist financing addressed in the field of international remittances in Paraguay?
Paraguay addresses the challenges in the field of international remittances by implementing controls and supervision to prevent the financing of terrorism through these channels, ensuring legality and transparency in transactions.
What is the impact of oil price volatility on the Colombian economy?
The volatility of the oil price has a significant impact on the Colombian economy due to the importance of this resource in the country's economic structure. Colombia is a producer and exporter of oil, so fluctuations in international prices can affect tax revenues, the trade balance, and investment in the energy sector. The Colombian government implements strategies to manage the effects of volatility, such as diversifying the economy and creating stabilization funds.
How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
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