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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of document falsification?
The falsification of documents is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who create, alter, or use false documents for the purpose of deceiving or harming others may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of internally displaced people in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to care for and protect the rights of internally displaced people, as well as to cooperate with other countries and international organizations in the search for durable solutions. This can create additional challenges in the provision of housing, basic services, education and employment for displaced people. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework regarding the protection of people in situations of internal displacement, promote regional and international cooperation in the protection of their rights, and provide humanitarian support and assistance to this vulnerable population during an embargo.
What measures are being taken in Chile to strengthen ethics and integrity in the exercise of public function by PEPs?
In Chile, various measures are being taken to strengthen ethics and integrity in the exercise of public function by Politically Exposed Persons. Training and education programs in ethics and values have been implemented for public officials, with the objective of promoting a culture of integrity and respect for ethical principles in the performance of their duties.
Can a child debtor in Chile request a reduction in child support if he or she has other expenses related to the beneficiary children, such as extracurricular activities?
Yes, a child support debtor can request a reduction in child support if he or she has expenses related to the beneficiary children, such as extracurricular activities, and can demonstrate that these expenses affect his or her ability to pay. You must present evidence of these expenses and justify the need for the reduction to the court.
What are the legal mechanisms for the review and appeal of decisions related to tax debt in Panama, and how is the right of taxpayers protected in this process?
Taxpayers in Panama have legal mechanisms to review and appeal decisions related to tax debt. They can file appeals before bodies such as the Tax Administrative Tribunal (TAT) to challenge decisions of the DGI. These mechanisms seek to protect taxpayers' right to defense and ensure that tax decisions are fair and based on valid evidence. The legislation establishes clear procedures for this purpose.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws and policies, training of public officials in approaches to sexual and gender diversity, and strengthening of reporting mechanisms and protection of human rights of the LGBT+ community. Awareness and education programs on human rights and sexual diversity are being developed, as well as to promote respect for the identity and sexual orientation of all people in Guatemalan society.
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