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How are domestic violence cases processed in Brazil and what protection measures are available?
Cases of domestic violence in Brazil are processed through the Maria da Penha Law, which establishes protection measures such as restraining orders, psychological and social assistance to the victim, and the prohibition of the aggressor from approaching the victim or communicate with her. In addition, measures can be taken such as arresting the aggressor and assigning custody of the children to the victim.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
Is there any non-governmental entity in Panama that is dedicated to the defense of civil rights related to obtaining judicial records?
Yes, in Panama there could be non-governmental entities dedicated to the defense of civil rights, such as the Panamanian Association of Constitutional Law (APADECO), which could advocate for the respect of individual rights in the context of obtaining judicial records.
What protections exist for the right to gender identity in Costa Rica?
The right to gender identity in Costa Rica implies the recognition and respect of each person's gender identity. The right to change name and gender on official documents is guaranteed, as well as access to medical care, non-discrimination and protection against violence based on gender identity.
How does the government of Panama approach risk management in the area of regulatory compliance, and what are the strategies established to identify, evaluate and mitigate the risks associated with illicit activities or legal non-compliance?
The government of Panama addresses risk management in regulatory compliance through the implementation of specific strategies. There may be periodic risk assessments, the identification of areas of vulnerability and the application of preventive controls. Additionally, mechanisms can be established to mitigate risks, such as the implementation of due diligence programs, constant monitoring, and collaboration with private sectors to address identified risk areas.
What is the impact of extradition on the perception of international cooperation in the fight against money laundering in Mexico?
Extradition can strengthen the perception of international cooperation in the fight against money laundering in Mexico by demonstrating the willingness of countries to collaborate in the identification and prosecution of individuals and organizations involved in money laundering activities.
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