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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What additional measures have been implemented in El Salvador to comply with international standards against the financing of terrorism?
El Salvador has adopted additional measures to comply with international standards, such as international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, the promulgation of complementary laws, and participation in training and technical assistance programs.
How are corruption complaints against contractors handled in Ecuador?
Allegations of corruption against contractors in Ecuador are handled by specialized entities, such as the State Attorney General's Office. Extensive investigations are carried out, evidence is collected and, if evidence of corruption is found, sanctions are imposed which may include fines, hiring bans and legal action.
What is shared custody and when is it established in Brazil?
Shared custody in Brazil is a model of joint exercise of parental authority over children, in which both parents participate equally in making important decisions that affect the lives of the children, as well as in their care, education and development. It is established in cases in which the active participation of both parents is considered beneficial for the comprehensive development of the children and that both parents are capable of exercising parental authority in a responsible and collaborative manner.
What measures are taken to ensure the accuracy and updating of information in background records in Costa Rica?
To ensure the accuracy and timeliness of information in background records in Costa Rica, responsible agencies must maintain quality control and data review procedures. They must also coordinate with the Judiciary and other entities to ensure that records are accurate and up-to-date. Accuracy of information is essential for making informed decisions.
Can a person change their gender on their DNI?
Yes, a person can request a gender change on the DNI. This process involves submitting an affidavit and, in some cases, a psychological report. The update is done in Renaper.
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