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What is the legal framework in Argentina to regulate conflicts of interest of politically exposed persons?
In Argentina, the legal framework to regulate conflicts of interest of politically exposed persons is established in various regulations and laws, such as the Law of Ethics in the Exercise of Public Function. These laws establish the principles and rules to prevent and manage conflicts of interest in the public sphere, including the obligation to declare economic interests and ties, the prohibition of participating in decisions in which a conflict of interest exists, and the promotion of transparency in the management of public officials.
What are the laws on computer crimes in Brazil?
Brazil Brazil has specific laws for computer crimes. The Computer Crimes Law (Law No. 12,737/2012) establishes penalties for crimes such as unauthorized access to systems, computer sabotage, virus spread, online fraud, among others. The penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime, and can range from fines to prison terms of 2 to 6 years.
What are the legal consequences of public corruption in El Salvador?
Public corruption is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the abuse of functions or the use of a public office to obtain personal benefits or commit illegal acts, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee transparency, accountability and efficiency in the public service.
What is the security situation in communities affected by hydroelectric projects in Honduras?
Security in communities affected by hydroelectric projects in Honduras faces challenges due to socio-environmental conflicts, violence and repression against human and environmental rights defenders. The lack of prior consultation, informed consent and participation of affected communities generates tensions and risks for their safety and well-being in the face of these energy projects.
What is the role of civil society in Bolivia in the face of embargoes, and how have non-governmental organizations contributed to addressing the challenges derived from these restrictions?
Civil society can play a critical role in responding to embargoes. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can contribute by defending rights, raising public awareness and providing social services. Assessing civil society participation and NGO contributions provides a comprehensive view of how Bolivian society is mobilized to address the impacts of embargoes.
What is the scope of freedom of expression in Argentina?
In Argentina, freedom of expression is protected by the Constitution. The right of people to freely express their thoughts and opinions is recognized, as long as they do not incur defamation, slander, insults or incitement to violence. However, legal limits exist to protect other rights, such as honor, privacy, and national security.
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