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What is the role of the National Metrology Institute in Colombia?
The National Metrology Institute (INM) is an entity in charge of establishing and maintaining measurement units in Colombia, as well as ensuring the reliability and precision of measurements. Its main function is to guarantee the accuracy and uniformity of measurements used in different areas, such as industry, commerce, health and scientific research.
How is the problem of identity theft addressed in Chile and what are the preventive measures?
Identity theft is a problem in Chile, and is addressed through public education on cybersecurity, promoting strong passwords, and monitoring suspicious financial transactions. Financial institutions and businesses implement security measures, such as two-factor authentication, to protect consumers against identity theft.
What are the rights of the biological father in an adoption case in the Dominican Republic?
In an adoption case in the Dominican Republic, the biological father may lose his parental rights once an adoption decree is issued. Adoption grants custody and parental rights to the adopter, and the biological father loses his rights to the child.
How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
What are the legal implications of adoptive affiliation in Bolivia?
Adoption in Bolivia establishes a legal affiliation between the adopter and the adoptee. The rights and responsibilities associated with adoptive parentage are similar to those of biological parentage, providing the adoptee with legal protection and inheritance rights.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of juvenile justice in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to protect the rights of people in juvenile justice situations. Special measures and programs are established to guarantee that young people in conflict with the law have access to specialized, differentiated justice aimed at their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The approach of juvenile criminal responsibility is promoting, prioritizing reintegration and avoiding deprivation of liberty to the extent possible.
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