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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of torture?
Torture is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of torture, causing intense physical or psychological suffering to a person for the purpose of obtaining information, punishment or intimidation, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What is the deadline to file a claim for improper retention in a seizure process in Chile?
The deadline for filing a claim for improper retention in a seizure process in Chile depends on the legislation and the particular circumstances of the case. It is recommended that you consult with an attorney to determine the applicable deadlines and file the lawsuit within the established period.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a confession obtained under duress or torture?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been deemed to have resulted from a confession obtained under duress or torture, you can request a review of your criminal record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, attaching documentation and evidence that demonstrates coercion or torture during the confession process. The PNC will investigate the circumstances and, if it is determined that there has been a violation of your human rights, steps will be taken to rectify any errors in your criminal record.
Can a person be considered an accomplice without having physically participated in the commission of the crime?
Yes, in Costa Rica and many other legal systems, a person can be considered an accomplice without having physically participated in the commission of the crime. Complicity does not always involve direct physical action in the crime. An individual may be an accomplice by providing logistical support, information, resources, or in other ways that facilitate the commission of the crime. What is crucial is that the accomplice acts with knowledge and willingness to contribute to the crime. Participation can be both active and passive. Criminal legislation contemplates various degrees of complicity.
How are cases of psychological violence in the family legally addressed in Guatemala?
Psychological violence in the family environment in Guatemala can be legally addressed through complaints and requests for protection measures. Courts can intervene to prevent and punish this type of violence, recognizing its impact on the emotional well-being of victims.
What is the tax treatment for foreign residents working in Brazil?
Brazil Foreign residents who work in Brazil are subject to taxes on their income in the country. Taxation is based on the source principle, that is, income earned in Brazil is subject to Brazilian taxes. However, there are international tax agreements that can be applied to avoid double taxation.
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