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How are judicial files containing information about minors managed in Panama?
Panamanian legislation, including the Children and Adolescents Code, establishes special measures for the management of judicial files that contain information about minors. These provisions seek to protect the privacy and rights of minors. Judicial entities must follow the procedures and controls defined by these laws when handling judicial files involving minors, ensuring adequate and respectful treatment of information related to minors in the judicial context.
How is citizen participation promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Citizen participation is promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica through various mechanisms. These include carrying out citizen consultations, promoting public hearings, disseminating relevant information and promoting spaces for dialogue and participation. In addition, citizen participation committees or councils can be created to act as social controllers and contribute to monitoring the actions of the PEPs. Citizen participation strengthens transparency and accountability in public management.
How can financial institutions in Mexico ensure that PEP regulations do not negatively impact financial inclusion?
Financial institutions can design their processes and procedures in a way that does not exclude legitimate individuals and promote financial inclusion despite PEP regulations.
How is withholding tax on income generated by investments in the Dominican Republic determined?
Withholding taxes on income generated by investments in the Dominican Republic are based on the rates established by law. Withholding agents, such as financial institutions, automatically calculate and withhold tax before paying the income to the taxpayer. Rates may vary depending on the type of investment and holding period.
What is the role of the State of Panama in protecting the rights of minorities in judicial processes?
The State of Panama has the responsibility to protect the rights of minorities in judicial processes by guaranteeing equality before the law, preventing discrimination and promoting inclusion, thus ensuring that all people, regardless of their ethnic origin, gender or orientation sexual relations, receive fair treatment in the Panamanian judicial system.
What is the impact of institutional violence on the exercise of human rights in Mexico?
Institutional violence can have a serious impact on the exercise of human rights in Mexico by generating abuses of authority, violations of physical and psychological integrity, impunity and lack of access to justice, as well as limitations in the exercise of fundamental freedoms. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish institutional violence, as well as to promote accountability and respect for human rights at the state level.
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