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What is the crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law refers to the abusive, disproportionate or illegitimate use of force by public officials in the exercise of their functions, which causes damage, injuries or violations of people's human rights, and It is punishable with penalties ranging from administrative sanctions to prison sentences, depending on the severity of the violence and the circumstances of the event.
What is Bolivia's policy regarding the prevention of money laundering in the area of donations and financing of non-profit organizations, and how is transparency guaranteed in these philanthropic transactions?
Bolivia has a clear policy to prevent money laundering in the area of donations and financing of non-profit organizations. Rigorous controls are established in these transactions, verifying the legality of the operations and the transparency in the use of funds. Collaboration with non-governmental organizations and the application of transparency standards contribute to preventing money laundering in the philanthropic sector.
What is the relationship between the legal structure of a company and its tax obligations in Ecuador?
The choice of the legal structure of a company in Ecuador can have significant implications on its tax obligations. Companies can be corporations, limited companies, individuals, among others. Each structure has specific tax characteristics, such as tax rates, benefit treatments, and accounting obligations. Taxpayers should carefully evaluate the options available and select a structure that aligns with their business objectives and optimizes their tax situation.
Can a foreigner obtain a RUT without an employment contract in Chile?
Yes, a foreigner can obtain a RUT in Chile without an employment contract if they carry out other economic or legal activities in the country, such as investments, entrepreneurship or studies.
Can the suspension of the embargo be requested during an appeal process in Panama?
Yes, it is possible to request the suspension of the embargo during an appeal process in Panama. If the debtor files an appeal against the judgment ordering the garnishment, he or she can ask the court to stay enforcement of the garnishment until the appeal is resolved. The court will evaluate the request and make a decision considering the merits of the case.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face challenges in the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of land titling, conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources, and discrimination in access to justice. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the titling of communal lands, protect the territorial rights of indigenous communities and promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their territories.
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