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Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of threats in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of threats in Ecuador. In cases of threats, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
Can a foreigner obtain a RUT if they reside in Chile with a tourist visa, but do not work or study in the country?
Generally, a foreigner who resides in Chile with a tourist visa and does not work or study in the country cannot obtain a RUT, since the tourist visa does not allow economic activities.
What are the types of background that can be verified in Argentina?
In Argentina, criminal, employment and credit records can be verified.
What is the principle of rationality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of rationality establishes that decisions and measures taken in the field of criminal law must be proportional, coherent and based on objective and reasonable criteria, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of the people involved in the criminal process. .
What is the deadline for filing a filiation action in Brazil?
The deadline for filing a filiation action in Brazil varies depending on the specific situation and who files the action. For example, if it is a paternity investigation action, the period can be up to 2 years from the birth of the child, according to the Brazilian Civil Code. However, in cases of voluntary recognition of paternity or contestation of paternity, the deadline may be different. It is important to consult with a family law attorney to determine the appropriate time frame in each situation.
What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence or internal armed conflict?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people who have been affected by political violence or the internal armed conflict in the country. It seeks to guarantee truth, justice and comprehensive reparation for the victims and their families. Mechanisms have been established to search for missing persons, truth commissions and reparation programs that include symbolic, economic, social and rehabilitation measures. In addition, historical memory, non-repetition and reconciliation are promoted as a fundamental part of the construction of a just and democratic society.
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