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What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
What is the role of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) in cases of food debt?
The Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) has an important role in protecting the rights of children and adolescents in Colombia. It can intervene in cases of child support debt, especially when it involves minors, to ensure that child support obligations are met and that the well-being of the children is a priority.
How is the relevance of judicial records in Costa Rica evaluated in immigration cases and residency applications, and what special considerations apply to this process?
In Costa Rica, the evaluation of judicial records in immigration cases and residency applications is an integral part of the process. The relevance of the background is considered to determine the suitability of an individual to enter or reside in the country. However, the legislation sets out clear criteria and considers individual circumstances. There are appeal procedures for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This balanced approach seeks to protect the country's security while ensuring that immigration decisions are fair and considered in Costa Rica's legal context.
Is it possible to use a certified copy of the Birth Certificate as an identification document in Brazil?
Yes, in some situations, a certified copy of the Birth Certificate may be accepted as a valid identification document in Brazil, subject to approval by the relevant authority.
How is the amount of alimony determined in cases of extraordinary expenses in Argentina?
In cases of extraordinary expenses in Argentina, such as special medical or educational expenses, the court can determine the amount of alimony considering these additional costs. Detailed documentary evidence of the extraordinary expenses must be provided and the court will assess the need to include them in the total pension amount. Collaboration between the parties and transparency in the presentation of evidence are essential to ensure that the court can make informed decisions on extraordinary expenses and ensure that beneficiaries receive the necessary support.
How is the ethical suitability of a contractor evaluated before the award of a contract in Ecuador?
Ethical evaluation of a contractor prior to the award of a contract in Ecuador may involve reviewing their history, internal audits, checking references, and evaluating their commitment to ethical business practices. This evaluation is carried out to ensure that only ethical companies participate in public contracts.
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