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What is the role of the Public Ministry in cases of sexual violence in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, including the promotion of investigations and criminal prosecutions against the aggressors, assistance and support to victims during the judicial process, the promotion of policies public prevention and care for sexual violence, and the fight against impunity and re-victimization of affected people.
What is the process to cancel judicial records in Peru?
The process to expunge judicial records in Peru generally involves meeting certain conditions, such as having served the sentence and waiting a specific period of time. Then, an application must be submitted to the Judiciary or the National Police, depending on the jurisdiction. The request will be evaluated, and if it meets the requirements, the background records will be canceled or reduced.
What is the expropriation process in Chile?
The expropriation process in Chile involves the taking of private property by the State, generally for public utility purposes, and follows specific legal procedures.
What are the ethical and privacy considerations associated with identity validation in Bolivia?
Identity validation raises important ethical and privacy considerations in Bolivia. It is crucial to establish clear rules on how biometric and personal data are collected, stored and used. Ensuring informed consent from citizens, as well as implementing robust security measures to protect information, are key aspects. Transparency in data handling and citizen participation in policymaking are essential to address these ethical and privacy concerns.
What is the pension system in Colombia?
In Colombia, the pension system is based on a mixed system that combines the public regime and the private regime. The public regime, administered by Colpensiones, provides pensions through the average premium system, while the private regime is known as the individual savings system with solidarity (SAF) and is administered by the Pension Fund Administrators (AFP). Workers have the option to choose between both systems, depending on their preferences and circumstances.
What is the role of criminalistics experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Criminalistics experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on physical and material evidence collected at the scene of the crime, such as fingerprints, hair, fibers, body fluids or traces of explosives, in order to reconstruct the events and provide evidence techniques for the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
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