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How is the custody of judicial files managed in the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico?
In the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico, the custody of judicial files is carried out rigorously. The courts and institutions in charge maintain a detailed record of the movements of the files. Documents are usually digitized for easy access and preservation. In addition, security measures are applied, such as access restriction and user authentication, to guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of the files.
What are the rights of women in situations of gender violence in Costa Rica?
Women in situations of gender violence in Costa Rica have rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to live a life free of violence, access to justice and reparation, protection and comprehensive assistance, including safe shelter and psychological and legal support. Costa Rica has specific laws and policies to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence.
What is the legal notice period for the termination of a lease in the Dominican Republic?
The legal notice period for the termination of a rental contract in the Dominican Republic may vary depending on what is established in the contract. Both parties are generally expected to give advance notice of their intention to terminate the contract, usually one month before the contract expires. However, the parties can agree to longer or shorter notice periods in the contract. It is important that the lease agreement clearly specifies the notice periods for termination. If there are no specific provisions in the contract, the legal deadlines established by law will apply. It is advisable that the parties review and understand the notice periods before signing the contract.
What is the role of the Public Defender's Office in cases of domestic violence in Brazil?
The Public Defender's Office in Brazil plays a fundamental role in cases of domestic violence by providing free legal assistance to people who are victims of violence and who do not have the financial means to hire a private lawyer. Public defenders represent and advise victims throughout the legal process, from filing complaints to obtaining protective measures and participating in criminal trials.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a child from a relative in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a child from a relative in Panama involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Proof of the family relationship must be provided and it must be shown that the adoption is in the best interest of the child. Evaluations and suitability studies will be carried out, and a legally established adoption process will be followed.
What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
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