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What is the precautionary principle in Brazilian criminal law?
The precautionary principle establishes that, in cases of uncertainty or risk to the protected legal assets, preventive or restrictive measures must be chosen to avoid further damage, even in the absence of definitive evidence of the commission of a crime, thus guaranteeing early protection. of collective interests and public safety.
What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
What specific measures apply to non-financial institutions in Guatemalan AML legislation?
In addition to financial institutions, Guatemalan AML legislation applies specific measures to non-financial institutions, such as pawn shops, casinos, and other designated businesses, to prevent money laundering in various sectors.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to combat computer crimes?
In Venezuela, computer crimes are regulated by the Special Law Against Computer Crimes. This law establishes provisions to prevent, investigate and punish crimes committed through electronic means, such as improper access to systems, interception of communications, computer sabotage and the dissemination of illicit content. The competent authorities, such as the Scientific, Criminal and Criminal Investigation Corps (CICPC), have units specialized in computer crimes to carry out the corresponding investigations.
How is the liability of an employer established in cases of workplace accidents in Argentina?
In cases of workplace accidents, the employer's responsibility in Argentina is established based on occupational safety regulations. Employers must provide safe working conditions and comply with safety regulations. If an accident occurs due to negligence or failure to follow these rules, affected employees can file lawsuits to seek compensation and reparation for injuries sustained while on the job.
Are there exchange programs between Argentine filmmakers and film professionals and the film industry in Spain?
Yes, there are exchange programs between Argentine filmmakers and film professionals and the film industry in Spain. They can participate in film festivals, collaborate on film projects and contribute to the enrichment of audiovisual production.
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