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What is considered a crime of leaking confidential information in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of leakage of confidential information in Colombia refers to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or classified information, which compromises national security, business secrets or the privacy of people. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, damages awards, information leak prevention and control measures, and additional actions for violation of confidentiality and information security.
Can I request a foreigner's identity card if I am a refugee in Venezuela?
Yes, refugees recognized in Venezuela can request a foreigner's identity card, as long as they meet the requirements established by the SAIME for refugees.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What rights does article 14 of the Mexican Constitution protect in matters of justice?
Article 14 of the Mexican Constitution protects the procedural rights of people, guaranteeing due process, legality in detention and the presumption of innocence.
What is the duration of the adoption process in Guatemala?
The length of the adoption process can vary, but generally takes several months or even years. It will depend on the availability of children for adoption, the evaluation of the prospective adoptive parents and other factors.
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