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Is there any prior conciliation instance before reaching the embargo in Peru?
Yes, in Peru there is the possibility of resorting to prior conciliation instances before reaching the embargo. Conciliation is a negotiation process between the debtor and the creditor, with the assistance of a conciliator, to seek a mutually acceptable solution. If an agreement is reached, seizure is avoided and payment or debt restructuring conditions are established.
What protections exist for women in Brazil in relation to gender violence?
In Brazil, women have fundamental rights that protect their physical and emotional integrity. There are specific laws, such as the Maria da Penha Law, which establishes protection measures against domestic and family violence, and the Femicide Law, which classifies and penalizes gender-based murders.
How is the participation of minors in family judicial decisions regulated?
The participation of minors in family judicial decisions is addressed considering the principle of the best interests of the child. Depending on your age and maturity, the court may hear your opinions in custody or visitation cases, seeking to protect your rights and well-being.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to inclusive education and prevention of bullying and discrimination?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face challenges in accessing inclusive education and preventing bullying and discrimination due to the lack of policies and programs that promote sexual and gender diversity in educational centers. Measures are being implemented to promote inclusion and diversity in educational spaces, including training teachers in inclusive approaches, promoting safe school environments free of discrimination, and strengthening comprehensive sexuality education programs.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding the rights of people in situations of lack of access to justice for indigenous peoples in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of people in situations of lack of access to justice for indigenous peoples in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to implement policies and programs aimed at protecting the rights of indigenous peoples, including their access to justice and the protection of their lands and natural resources. This can increase vulnerabilities and tensions in indigenous communities, limiting their ability to assert their rights and preserve their cultural identity. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework on indigenous rights, promote consultation and prior consent of indigenous peoples, and seek cooperation with international organizations and indigenous organizations to guarantee access to justice for indigenous peoples during an embargo.
What measures are Brazilian authorities taking to prevent money laundering in the construction and engineering sector?
Authorities are strengthening controls over payments and contracts in the construction and engineering sector, promoting transparency in the bidding of projects and public works, and combating corruption and fraud in the construction industry.
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