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What legislation regulates the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and the Electoral and Political Parties Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through violence, intimidation or coercion, prevent or restrict the legitimate exercise of political rights, such as freedom of expression, participation in elections or the right of political association. The legislation seeks to guarantee a democratic and peaceful environment, protecting the political rights of citizens.
What is the "front man" and how is its use in money laundering combated in Peru?
The "front man" refers to a person who acts as the holder or apparent owner of property or assets rather than the person who actually controls them. In the context of money laundering in Peru, the use of front men is a common strategy to hide the true ownership of assets and make the detection and prosecution of the crime difficult. To combat its use, measures have been implemented to identify and verify the true ownership of the assets and cooperation is promoted between regulatory entities and competent authorities to detect and sanction this practice.
How are extortion crimes punished in Ecuador?
Extortion, which involves obtaining money or other benefits through threats or coercion, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 5 to 13 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect people and companies from acts of extortion and guarantee security and tranquility in society.
What is the role of experts in analyzing evidence of financial fraud in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Experts in the analysis of evidence of financial fraud have the task of examining and analyzing accounting records, financial transactions, audit reports and other elements related to cases of financial fraud, identifying irregularities, falsifications or diversions of funds and providing technical evidence for the investigation and the trial.
Is there cooperation between the private sector and authorities in the Dominican Republic to prevent money laundering?
Yes, in the Dominican Republic there is cooperation between the private sector and the authorities to prevent money laundering. Financial and non-financial institutions are obliged to collaborate with authorities in the detection and reporting of suspicious transactions. In addition, the exchange of information and fluid communication between the private sector and the competent authorities is promoted to strengthen efforts in the fight against money laundering.
What is the role of microfinance institutions in Honduras?
Microfinance institutions play a crucial role in Honduras' financial system by providing access to financial services to low-income people and microentrepreneurs. These institutions offer small-scale loans, savings and insurance tailored to the needs of their clients, promoting financial inclusion and economic development at the community level.
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