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What is considered slander in the legal framework of Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Slander in Colombia refers to the defamation of a person through the false attribution of a crime or dishonorable conduct. This offense can have serious legal consequences and associated penalties can include fines and imprisonment, especially if it is proven that the slander caused damage to the reputation of the person defamed.
How are insurance obligations established in a sales contract in Argentina?
It is crucial to include clauses setting out insurance obligations in an Argentine sales contract. This may include specifying which parties must maintain certain types of insurance, required coverage amounts, and procedures in the event of a loss.
What is the process for challenging paternity in Brazil?
The process to challenge paternity in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the lack of biological link between the alleged father and the child. Evidence may include DNA testing, witness testimony, medical documents, or other expert evidence. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and, if it considers that there is sufficient evidence to invalidate paternity, it will issue a ruling declaring the parentage null and void.
How can Ecuadorian companies address the ethical risks associated with the use of disruptive technologies, such as automation and robotics, in the workplace, and what are the specific considerations to ensure equity and protection?
Addressing ethical risks in the use of disruptive technologies in the workplace in Ecuador involves specific considerations. Companies must ensure equity in the implementation of automated technologies, provide training to affected workers, and evaluate the social impact of automation. Establishing ethical employment policies, promoting labor retraining and collaborating with unions and labor organizations are key measures to guarantee equity and protection of workers' rights in an environment of automation and robotics.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of juvenile justice in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to protect the rights of people in juvenile justice situations. Special measures and programs are established to guarantee that young people in conflict with the law have access to specialized, differentiated justice aimed at their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The approach of juvenile criminal responsibility is promoting, prioritizing reintegration and avoiding deprivation of liberty to the extent possible.
What are the requirements to exercise a claim for maintenance in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include demonstrating the family relationship, the claimant's need for food, and the financial capacity of the obligor to provide it.
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