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Can a person's judicial record be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador?
In general, a person's judicial record should not be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador, unless there are specific regulations that indicate so. Access to public services must be governed by the principles of equality and non-discrimination established in the Constitution of Ecuador. However, in certain cases and depending on the nature of the public service, there may be suitability or reliability requirements that involve consulting judicial records as part of the evaluation process.
What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure that verification measures on risk lists are consistent with international standards and commitments assumed at the regional and international level?
The State of El Salvador ensures that verification measures in risk lists are consistent with international standards and commitments assumed at the regional and international level by aligning local regulations with the standards established by international organizations and regional agreements. The country actively participates in international and regional initiatives, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and the Egmont Group, to stay updated on global standards and commitments in preventing terrorist financing. The harmonization of measures with international standards ensures that El Salvador meets the expectations of the international community and strengthens international cooperation in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
What is the impact of money laundering on the risk perception of local investors in Brazil?
Money laundering can increase local investors' risk perception by pointing out weaknesses in the integrity of the financial system and law enforcement, which can deter investment and affect the country's economic development.
What legal consequences exist for the unauthorized disclosure of information contained in judicial files in El Salvador?
Unauthorized disclosure of court record information could lead to legal sanctions, such as fines or disciplinary action.
What are the laws that address the crime of consumer fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of consumer fraud is regulated in the Consumer and User Protection Law. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who carry out fraudulent, deceptive or abusive practices to the detriment of consumers, such as the sale of counterfeit products, misleading advertising or price manipulation. The legislation seeks to protect consumer rights and ensure transparent and fair business practices.
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