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What is the process to seize assets that are under a usufruct contract in Argentina?
Seizing goods under a usufruct contract involves notifying the usufructuary and considering the latter's rights over the goods, without affecting the usufructuary's property rights.
What is the difference between disciplinary records and criminal records in Mexico?
In Mexico, disciplinary records refer to records of inappropriate conduct or violations of professional, educational or organizational rules or regulations. On the other hand, criminal records involve records of convictions and criminal offenses. The main difference lies in the nature of the infractions: disciplinary records are generally non-criminal in nature, while criminal records refer to criminal conduct. Both types of background can be evaluated in hiring and decision-making processes, but they have different approaches and consequences.
What is meant by "risk list verification" in Costa Rica?
Risk list verification in Costa Rica refers to the process of reviewing and checking individuals, entities or transactions against sanctions lists, lists of persons or entities with financial restrictions and other risk lists issued by national and international organizations. This aims to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of higher education and scientific research?
Brazil has a policy of promoting higher education and scientific research as engines of development and innovation. The government invests in the expansion of higher education institutions, the promotion of research and the development of postgraduate programs. In addition, scholarship and financing programs have been implemented for research students and professors. The objective is to strengthen the quality of higher education and scientific production, as well as promote the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector and society in general.
What is the legal separation process in Chile?
Legal separation in Chile is carried out through a judicial process and requires agreements on the division of assets and other aspects. It does not end the marriage, but allows the parties to live separately.
What is the impact of emergency measures and states of exception on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Emergency measures and states of exception can have an impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. While these mechanisms may be necessary in situations of crisis or serious security threats, it is important that they are applied proportionally and respecting the principles of the rule of law. During states of emergency, rights may be temporarily restricted for the protection of security and public order. However, it is essential that certain limits are respected, such as non-discrimination, proportionality, necessity and temporality of restrictions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure independent monitoring of measures and accountability to prevent abuses and protect people's fundamental rights.
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