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How is citizen participation encouraged in the supervision and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, citizen participation is encouraged in the supervision and control of Politically Exposed Persons through mechanisms such as public consultation, participatory budgets, social audits and the promotion of transparency. Civil society, the media and citizen organizations play a fundamental role in monitoring the actions of public officials, reporting acts of corruption and demanding accountability.
What are the laws that address the crime of abuse of authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abuse of authority is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Probity and Responsibility of Public Officials and Employees. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or persons who, in the exercise of their functions, exceed the limits of their authority, commit arbitrary acts, abuse power or violate the rights of citizens. The legislation seeks to guarantee legality, impartiality and respect for human rights in the exercise of public office.
What are the requirements to access a microcredit program in El Salvador?
The requirements to access a microcredit program in El Salvador vary depending on the financial institution or specific program. Generally, a business plan or project description, proof of income, identification documents and meeting established criteria are requested, such as being an entrepreneur or microentrepreneur in need of financing for their business.
What is the impact of anti-money laundering (AML) regulations on companies operating in the real estate sector in Mexico, and how can they ensure compliance with these regulations?
Prevention of money laundering (PLD) regulations in Mexico affect companies operating in the real estate sector. They must comply with regulations that include due diligence in transactions, customer identification and reporting suspicious activities to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Failure to comply can lead to sanctions and legal problems.
What measures has Panama taken to strengthen its legal framework against money laundering?
Panama has implemented various measures to strengthen its legal framework against money laundering. This includes adopting international standards such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations, as well as enacting stricter laws and improving international supervision and cooperation.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been the victim of a drug trafficking crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a drug trafficking crime in Ecuador. In cases of drug trafficking, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims can collaborate with authorities by providing information and testimonies, but they are not issued a criminal record for being victims of drug trafficking.
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