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What are the legal provisions in Costa Rica for the review and audit of public contracts, and how are sanctions applied if irregularities are discovered during these reviews?
Legal provisions in Costa Rica establish mechanisms for the review and audit of public contracts. The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a key role in this process, carrying out audits to verify compliance with regulations and the legality of contracts. If irregularities are discovered, sanctions such as fines, termination of contracts and the opening of criminal investigations can be imposed, thus ensuring accountability and transparency in the use of public funds.
How is the identity of passengers verified on public transportation in Peru, such as buses and subways?
In public transportation in Peru, passenger identity validation is carried out through the purchase of tickets or transportation cards that require the presentation of valid identification documents. Some public transportation systems may also use access technologies, such as smart cards or QR codes, to verify identity and control access to facilities.
How are the judicial records of foreigners who reside or request residency in Costa Rica managed, and what are the criteria used in these cases?
The management of judicial records of foreigners who reside or apply for residence in Costa Rica is carried out in accordance with specific criteria. Immigration legislation establishes procedures to evaluate the suitability of applicants based on their judicial records. The relevance of the information and the need to protect public safety is considered. The procedures include the possibility of appeal for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This approach seeks to balance the need to protect the country's security with fair consideration of individual circumstances in Costa Rica.
What are the legal requirements to carry out personnel selection processes in Costa Rican companies?
The legal requirements for personnel selection processes in Costa Rican companies include the publication of vacancies, non-discrimination, and compliance with specific standards established by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the cultural and artistic field in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality in the cultural and artistic field is guaranteed through policies and programs that promote equity and equal participation of women and men in all cultural expressions. It seeks to eliminate gender discrimination in the production and dissemination of cultural content, promotes the representation and visibility of women in the cultural field, and promotes actions to prevent and eradicate gender violence in the cultural sector.
What is the Special Income Regime in Peru and who can benefit from it?
The Special Income Regime (RER) in Peru is a simplified tax regime designed for small taxpayers, such as microbusinesses and independent professionals. It allows a simplified way to calculate and pay Income Tax. Taxpayers who can benefit from the RER must meet certain requirements, such as annual income limits and not be subject to withholdings. The RER offers tax advantages and a lower administrative burden compared to the General Regime, which makes it attractive for certain taxpayers.
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