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What is the typology of "smurfing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Ecuador?
The typology of "smurfing" refers to the practice of dividing large amounts of illicit money into smaller transactions to avoid raising suspicion. In Ecuador, smurfing is combated through the implementation of transaction controls and monitoring, the identification of behavioral patterns and the use of financial analysis tools. In addition, the training of professionals to detect and report this type of suspicious activity is encouraged.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of the culture of peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts?
Brazil has a policy of promoting the culture of peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. The government promotes dialogue, mutual respect and non-violence as fundamental principles in society. Peace education, mediation and conciliation are encouraged as tools for conflict resolution. In addition, citizen participation and the construction of a culture of peaceful and respectful coexistence are promoted.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador and what are the considerations for shareholders?
Dividends distributed by a company in Ecuador may be subject to taxes for both the company and the shareholders. The company may retain a percentage of the dividends as an advance payment of income tax, and shareholders may also have tax obligations on the dividends received. It is crucial to understand the applicable rates, exemptions and how tax obligations are coordinated between the company and shareholders to avoid double taxation.
What are the rights of women in the field of protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, women have rights in the area of protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This includes the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination, access to support and protection services for lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer (LBTQ+) women, access to justice in cases of discrimination, and the promotion of awareness and education about the rights of LBTQ+ people.
What is the principle of procedural speed in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The principle of procedural speed establishes that criminal proceedings must be processed quickly and efficiently, avoiding unjustified delays and guaranteeing the prompt resolution of conflicts, in order to protect the rights of the parties, avoid impunity and restore social peace.
Can I obtain a copy of my criminal record in the Dominican Republic if I have previously been found not guilty of a charge?
Yes, you can obtain a copy of your criminal record in the Dominican Republic even if you have previously been found not guilty of a charge. Criminal records generally include information about prior convictions and charges, regardless of the outcome of the case. If you have been found not guilty, your criminal history report should reflect that result
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