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Can an employer in the Dominican Republic conduct a criminal background check on a current employee?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer generally cannot conduct a criminal background check on a current employee without a valid reason and without the employee's consent. A criminal background check is typically part of the initial hiring process and is conducted before a candidate is employed. Conducting periodic criminal background checks on current employees is generally subject to restrictions.
What are the laws that address the crime of trafficking of minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trafficking of minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transfer, retain or market minors for the purpose of exploitation, whether sexual, labor or any other form of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat this serious violation of children's rights, guaranteeing their protection and rehabilitation.
Is clients' consent required to verify their name on risk lists in Panama?
No, customer consent is not required to perform risk list verification. Financial institutions are required to carry out this verification as part of their due diligence duties.
Can an employer or entity reject a person based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica?
Yes, an employer or entity can make decisions based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica, as long as these decisions are supported by applicable legislation and do not constitute unjustified discrimination. For example, an employer may reject a job application if the verification results reveal a criminal record or lack of qualifications necessary for the position. However, it is important that these decisions are based on objective and legal criteria.
What is the legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay?
The legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay establishes specific regulations for the treatment of minors who have committed crimes. It focuses on socio-educational and rehabilitation measures, seeking the social reintegration of adolescents. The legislation seeks to ensure that the juvenile justice system is consistent with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and respects the particular rights and needs of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay.
What is the situation of political participation of people with disabilities in El Salvador?
The political participation of people with disabilities in El Salvador faces challenges in terms of physical and communicative accessibility, lack of representation and discrimination, with programs to promote the inclusion and active participation of this group in the political and democratic life of the country.
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