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What is the chain of custody and why is it important in the Brazilian criminal process?
The chain of custody is the detailed and controlled record of the possession and manipulation of evidence collected during a criminal investigation, from its discovery to its presentation at trial, in order to guarantee its integrity, authenticity and probative value, thus avoiding contamination or adulteration of evidence.
What is the identity validation process for obtaining firearms licenses in Peru?
To obtain a firearms license in Peru, applicants must verify their identity and meet the requirements established by the National Superintendency of Control of Security Services, Control of Weapons, Ammunition and Explosives for Civil Use (SUCAMEC). This involves presenting valid identification documents, background checks, and complying with firearms licensing procedures.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of forced migration in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of forced migration. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to address the gender-specific needs of people in situations of forced migration, providing adequate protection and support. Equality of treatment and opportunities for all forced migrants is promoted, migrant women and girls in vulnerable situations are comprehensively assisted, and reporting and protection mechanisms against discrimination and gender violence are established in this context. .
What is the process for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of development projects in Guatemala?
The process for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of development projects in Guatemala involves prior and informed consultation, according to international standards and national legislation. The aim is to guarantee the participation and respect for the autonomy of these groups in decisions that affect their territories and ways of life.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been a victim of a crime and was acquitted?
If you have been a victim of a crime and have been acquitted as a result of a legal process, you can request a review of your judicial record in Colombia. You must present documentation that proves your acquittal and follow the process established by the entity responsible for the records.
What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
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