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What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of corruption in Chile?
In Chile, corruption is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the improper use of public or private positions to obtain personal benefits or harm the general interest. Sanctions for corruption can include prison sentences, fines, and disqualification from holding public office.
Can I request a review of my judicial record in Peru if I believe that the crimes were committed under duress or pressure?
If you believe that the crimes in your judicial record were committed under duress or pressure, it is advisable to seek legal advice. In some cases, it is possible to file an appeal or request a review of the case
What are the rights of people displaced by energy infrastructure development projects in El Salvador?
People displaced by energy infrastructure development projects in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination, and the right to safe and dignified relocation.
What is the situation of the participation of ethnic minorities in politics in Honduras?
Despite efforts to promote the participation of ethnic minorities in Honduran politics, such as indigenous and Afro-Honduran peoples, their representation remains limited in governing bodies and decision-making processes. Discrimination and political marginalization can hinder the full and equal participation of ethnic minorities in the political life of the country.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files by higher courts in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files by superior courts in Mexico varies depending on the case and jurisdiction. Generally, superior courts review records in appeal cases or when legal review is requested. It is evaluated whether the procedure complied with the law and whether the decisions made are appropriate. The review may lead to confirmation, modification or reversal of previous decisions.
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