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What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to participation of indigenous people in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to participation of indigenous people. This includes the promotion of consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, political representation and participation in decision-making spaces, respect for autonomy and own regulatory systems, and the promotion of valuation and respect for cultural diversity.
How is background verification handled in the process of hiring personnel in the field of scientific research in Guatemala?
In scientific research in Guatemala, background checks may include review of previous research projects, scientific publications, and certifications in specific areas of research. This is essential to guarantee competence and quality in scientific research.
What is the role of the National Emergency Commission (CNE) in the selection of personnel related to disaster management in Costa Rica?
The National Emergency Commission (CNE) of Costa Rica has a relevant role in the selection of personnel related to disaster and emergency management. This entity coordinates preparation and response to disaster situations in the country and can hire specialized personnel in areas of risk and emergency management.
How does the immigration status of the food debtor in Argentina affect food obligations?
The immigration status of the food debtor may affect food obligations in Argentina. In cases of debtors residing abroad, international agreements can be applied to guarantee compliance with maintenance obligations. It is essential to notify the court of changes in immigration status and seek the cooperation of international authorities if necessary. Collaboration with lawyers specialized in international law can be essential to address cases in which immigration status impacts support obligations.
What legislation exists to address the illegal exercise of the profession in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the illegal exercise of the profession is regulated in the Penal Code and the Mandatory Professional Association Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who practice a profession without having the corresponding title, authorization or tuition. The legislation seeks to ensure the quality of professional services and protect the rights of citizens when receiving services from trained and certified professionals.
How are crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions punished in Ecuador?
Crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions, which imply a lack of diligence or breach of duties on the part of public officials, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to guarantee responsibility and ethics in the exercise of public functions, and prevent abuse of power.
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