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What is the principle of proportionality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of punishment establishes that the sanction imposed on a convicted person must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed, the guilt of the perpetrator and the circumstances of the case, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate human dignity and fundamental rights. of the condemned.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to mental health services and psychosocial support?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing mental health services and psychosocial support, due to stigmatization, lack of resources and cultural barriers, although policies are being implemented to strengthen comprehensive care and access to specialized services.
What are the legal implications of background checks in the area of employment discrimination in Costa Rica?
Background checks in Costa Rica are subject to anti-discrimination laws, which prohibit unfair discrimination in employment. Employers must ensure that background checks do not lead to discriminatory practices based on gender, age, ethnicity, or other characteristics protected by employment law. The legal implications of employment discrimination can result in penalties and litigation for employers who violate these laws.
What is the rate of the Tax on Transfer of Personal Goods and Services (ITBMS) in Panama?
The ITBMS rate is 7% on most transactions of goods and services, but there are exceptions.
What is the cost of obtaining a Personal Identification Document (DPI) in Guatemala?
The cost of obtaining an DPI in Guatemala can vary. It is advisable to verify the updated amounts with RENAP, since prices may be subject to change.
What is the role of microinsurance entities in the financial protection of vulnerable sectors in Guatemala?
Microinsurance entities play a crucial role in the financial protection of vulnerable sectors in Guatemala. These entities offer affordable insurance adapted to the needs of low-income people, providing coverage for adverse events such as illnesses, accidents and natural disasters. Microinsurance provides a financial safety net for people who would not otherwise be able to access traditional insurance services. This helps them mitigate risks, protect their assets and maintain economic stability in difficult situations.
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