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What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
How is the adoption of minors legally regulated in Guatemala by couples who have participated in programs to promote equality in access to special education?
The adoption of minors in Guatemala by couples who have participated in programs promoting equality in access to special education is legally regulated. Adopters are evaluated for their experience and ability to provide a family environment that fosters equal opportunities and supports the special educational needs of the adopted child.
What are the rights of indigenous women in Argentina?
Indigenous women in Argentina have specific rights recognized in national and international legislation. These rights include the right to cultural identity, participation in decision-making that affects their communities, access to justice in their own language, and protection against discrimination and violence. Policies of inclusion and respect for cultural diversity have been implemented to guarantee the full exercise of the rights of indigenous women.
What is the purpose of identifying Politically Exposed Persons?
The main purpose of identifying Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica is to prevent and combat corruption and money laundering. By having special monitoring of the financial activities and transactions of these people, the aim is to prevent them from using their political position for illicit enrichment or to conceal the origin of illicit funds.
What is Guatemala's approach to ensuring ongoing training of financial institution staff in the identification and prevention of money laundering related to politically exposed persons?
Guatemala has a comprehensive approach to ensure ongoing training of financial institution staff in the identification and prevention of money laundering related to politically exposed persons. Regular training programs including updates on regulations, case studies and best practices are carried out to strengthen staff competency in this field.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug counterfeiting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of counterfeiting medicines is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law on Medicines and Health Products. These laws establish sanctions for those who produce, distribute, market or sell counterfeit, adulterated or substandard medicines, putting people's health and lives at risk. The legislation seeks to protect public health and guarantee access to safe and quality medicines.
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