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How are conflicts related to contracts resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Contractual disputes are resolved through judicial actions based on the provisions of the Civil Code and the specific clauses of the contract. The judge evaluates the validity of the contract, compliance with obligations and may order corrective measures or compensation in case of non-compliance.
How should Peruvian companies approach the taxation of income from research and development (R&D) activities, and what are the strategies to maximize the tax benefits related to innovation?
The taxation of income from R&D activities in Peru has specific considerations. Strategies such as identifying projects eligible for tax benefits, proper documentation of research activities, and meeting specific requirements can help maximize tax benefits related to innovation.
How is discrimination against PEPs prevented in the supervision process in Peru?
Preventing discrimination against PEPs in the supervision process is achieved by applying standardized procedures and preventing selective prosecution. This is about ensuring that all PEPs are treated fairly and equitably.
What is the process to request a protection measure in cases of family violence in Colombia?
In cases of family violence in Colombia, a protection measure can be requested by filing a complaint with the National Police, the Attorney General's Office or a family police station. The situation will be assessed and, if deemed necessary, protective measures may be taken, such as a restraining order, police protection or the assignment of a safe haven.
What are Non-Double Taxation Agreements in Chile?
Chile has signed non-double taxation agreements with several countries to prevent taxpayers from being taxed twice on the same income. These agreements establish rules to determine in which country tax must be paid on a specific income. Taxpayers must know the applicable agreements and how they affect their tax situation, to avoid double taxation and take advantage of the benefits of these agreements.
What is the role of public defenders in the review and presentation of judicial files in Mexico?
Public defenders in Mexico have an important role in the review and presentation of judicial files, especially in cases where the parties cannot afford a private attorney. Advocates review records to represent their clients, present evidence and legal arguments, and ensure that the rights of defendants are respected. Their work is essential to guarantee a fair and equitable trial.
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