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How are cases of violence against human rights defenders addressed in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of violence against human rights defenders in the Guatemalan legal system are addressed through protective measures and the investigation and prosecution of violent acts. Protocols exist to guarantee the safety of those who defend human rights and to prevent retaliation.
How is identity validation carried out in the voting process in Guatemala?
In the voting process in Guatemala, identity validation is carried out by presenting the neighborhood card or the Personal Identification Document (DPI). Citizens who wish to exercise their right to vote must show a valid identification document to ensure that they are properly registered and authorized to participate in the elections.
What is the role of Politically Exposed Persons in Mexico in promoting the participation of migrants in the political life of the country?
Mexico Politically Exposed Persons in Mexico play an important role in promoting the participation of migrants in the country's political life. As political leaders, they can advocate for policies of inclusion and protection of the rights of migrants, as well as promote their active participation in making political decisions that affect them. This contributes to strengthening the integration of migrants into Mexican society and recognizing their contribution as citizens with full rights.
What is the appeal for protection in Costa Rica?
The appeal for protection is a legal mechanism that allows people to request immediate protection of their fundamental rights when they consider that they are being violated or threatened. In Costa Rica, the Constitutional Chamber is in charge of resolving amparo appeals.
What are the legal restrictions and guarantees in medical background checks in Costa Rica, especially in the workplace?
Medical background verification in Costa Rica, especially in the workplace, is regulated by the Worker Protection Law. This law establishes clear restrictions on the obtaining and use of workers' medical information, ensuring that the review of medical records is carried out respecting the privacy and confidentiality of health information. Employers must comply with strict regulations when requesting and using such information.
What is the principle of publicity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of publicity establishes that criminal proceedings must be carried out in a transparent and accessible manner to the public, thus guaranteeing the accountability of judicial actors, public scrutiny of procedural actions and confidence in the administration of justice.
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