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What is the role of the National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE)?
The National Customs Service of Ecuador is the institution in charge of controlling and regulating foreign trade in the country. Its main objective is to facilitate international trade, ensure compliance with customs regulations and prevent smuggling. SENAE is responsible for customs administration, import and export management, tariff collection, and the application of customs regulations.
What is the role of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights is the entity in charge of formulating and executing policies on justice and human rights in Ecuador. Its main objective is to promote justice, guarantee access to justice and protect and promote human rights in the country. The ministry is responsible for managing the penitentiary system, implementing rehabilitation and social reintegration policies, promoting equality and non-discrimination, and protecting the rights of vulnerable groups.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of higher education and scientific research?
Brazil has a policy of promoting higher education and scientific research as engines of development and innovation. The government invests in the expansion of higher education institutions, the promotion of research and the development of postgraduate programs. In addition, scholarship and financing programs have been implemented for research students and professors. The objective is to strengthen the quality of higher education and scientific production, as well as promote the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector and society in general.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change a child's last name in Brazil?
The process to request judicial authorization to change a child's surname in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court. Valid justifications for the last name change, such as protecting the emotional well-being or identity of the child, must be provided and it will be assessed whether it is in the best interests of the child.
What is the situation of Guatemalan women in the educational system?
Although education is a fundamental right, many girls and women in Guatemala still face significant barriers to accessing quality education. These barriers can include poverty, gender and ethnic discrimination, and violence. However, efforts are being made to improve girls' and women's access to education, including scholarship programs, awareness campaigns and inclusion policies.
What is the process for the dissolution of commercial companies in Ecuador?
The dissolution of commercial companies is carried out following the provisions of the Organic Code of Production, Commerce and Investment. The process includes decision-making by shareholders, the liquidation of assets and liabilities, and the cancellation of the company before the Superintendency of Companies.
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